Fishing Hooks: Sizes, Types, Anatomy (2024)

Choosing aHook

The most important characteristic of a fish hook is its size. If a hook is too big, a smaller fish won’t be able to get it in its mouth. You’ll feel it strike but more than likely only end up with a hook stripped of its bait. If a hook is too small, a larger fish might swallow it entirely. Deep hooking a fish is more traumatic for the fish and makes it harder to practice catch and release successfully so knowing which fishing hooks to choose out of your fishing hook selection is vital to success.

Beginners generally start out with a prepackaged fishing hook selection consisting of a variety of fishing hook types and sizes. You may also wish to add a hook remover to your fishing gear tackle box to assist with difficult-to-remove fishing hooks.

Use our species explorer to figure out what sort of species of fish are common near you and how big they might be to help pick out fishing hooks of an appropriate size.

Fishing Hook Anatomy

While there are multiple types of freshwater fishing hooks and saltwater fishing hooks: bait, circle, treble and a host of specialty hooks, they all share the same basic anatomy.

The Point: The point of a fish hook is the sharp end that penetrates the mouth of a fish.

The Barb: The barb is the projection extending backwards from the point that keeps the fish from unhooking.

The Eye: The eye is where you connect the hook to the line or lure.

The Bend: The bend is the curve in the hook.

The Shank: The shank is the connection between the bend and the eye.

The Gap: The gap is the distance between the point of the hook and the shank.

While the J-shaped bait hook remains the most popular of beginner fishing hooks, barbless fishing hooks are increasingly being added to the fishing hook selections of younger anglers.


Fishing Hook Sizes

Regardless of the types of fishing hooks you’re planning to use, one of the most important considerations before tying a hook to the line is size.

Fishing hook sizes are generally referred to by a number from the smallest (size 32) to the largest (size 19/0). For hook sizes from 32 to 1, the larger the number, the smaller the hook.

For fish hook sizes from 1/0 (called a one aught) to 19/0, the larger the number the larger the hook. See more about fishing hook sizes.


Sharpening aFish Hook

A sharp hook penetrates more easily, making it easier to set the hook. There are many fishing hook sharpening tools on the market. The important thing is to have one and use it between fishing trips to keep your fishing hook selection ready for use.

Visit our section of freshwater fishing hooks to learn more about the different kinds of fishing hooks for freshwater.


Fishing Hooks: Sizes, Types, Anatomy (2024)

FAQs

What are the different sizes of fishing hooks? ›

Fishing hook sizes are generally referred to by a number from the smallest (size 32) to the largest (size 19/0). For hook sizes from 32 to 1, the larger the number, the smaller the hook. For fish hook sizes from 1/0 (called a one aught) to 19/0, the larger the number the larger the hook.

What hook size is bigger 4 or 6? ›

As the aught (or “ought”) gets larger hook size also gets larger. For example, a #4 fish hook is larger than a #6 fish hook, even though 6 is greater than 4. Conversely, a 1/0 (or “one aught”) hook is smaller than a 3/0 hook. “Aught” fish hooks are always larger than # designated hooks.

How to determine what size hook to use? ›

The choice of hook size depends on the size of the fish you're targeting and its mouth size. For example, even if a five-pound carp and a five-pound bass are similar in weight, you'll need a smaller hook to catch the carp due to its smaller mouth.

What is the general rule about hook sizes? ›

As a general rule, match the hook size to the size of bait you're using, and match that bait size to the species and size of the fish you're targeting.

What are size 6 hooks for? ›

Octopus Hook for Live Minnows & Leeches

Use a smaller #6 or #4 for 1-2″ minnows and small leeches to target Perch and Crappie. Use the medium size #4 & #2 on larger 3-4″ minnows and jumbo leeches for Walleye. Lastly, the 1/0 is great with larger 4-6″ minnows used to target Pike and Bass.

Which hook is bigger, 8 or 10? ›

What size hook is bigger an 8 or a 10? That number 8 is bigger, but don't get too confused, an 8/0 is even bigger than both of them.

Is a size 6 or 8 hook bigger? ›

Understand Hook Sizes

For hooks ranging between 1/0 to 19/0, the larger the number, the larger the hook.

What is a size 7 hook? ›

Regular Crochet Hook Sizes
US Size RangeMillimeter Range
G4.25 mm
74.5 mm
H-85 mm
I5.25mm
24 more rows

Is a #2 or #4 hook bigger? ›

The sizes of hooks range from #1 to #34. Within that range, the larger the number, the smaller the hook gets. On the other side of the hook scale, are the “aught” hooks (1/0, 2/0, etc.). As these numbers get bigger, the hook size increases.

What is the most commonly used hook size? ›

An H-8 5mm crochet hook is the most common size recommended for use with worsted weight yarn. Fingering weight yarn is smaller than worsted weight yarn, so once you get comfortable with your crochet skills, you might want to try this yarn. Try a D-3 3.25mm crochet hook for fingering weight yarn.

What size hook for bluegill? ›

Bluegills have small mouths, so a small hook is essential--sizes 6 or 8 work best. Hooks with long shanks are easier to remove from the small mouth, especially if the bait is swallowed.

What are the two rules of hooks? ›

✌️ Rules of Hooks

Hooks are JavaScript functions, but they impose two additional rules: Only call Hooks at the top level. Don't call Hooks inside loops, conditions, or nested functions. Only call Hooks from React function components.

What size hook for coarse fishing? ›

Hooks for general coarse fishing are usually smaller, going from size 12 down to size 20, for targeting general coarse and silver fish and to suit different bait sizes. Hooks are available either eyed, which can be tied on with a standard knot, or spade end which has to be whipped on.

What kind of hooks for beginner fishing? ›

Circle hooks are a fantastic choice for novice anglers. Simply begin reeling in your line, and the fish will hook itself in the corner of its mouth. This makes for an easy removal process and a more enjoyable fishing experience overall.

Is a size 12 hook bigger than a size 10? ›

We know that the sizes of fish hooks can be confusing. That's why we're breaking it down for you in this guide. The hook size is based on the gap between the shank and shaft (the gape) and the shaft length, given as a number. Generally, the bigger the number, the smaller the hook.

Is a 3 0 or 4 0 hook bigger? ›

For instance a 4/0, ("four bar oh" or "four oh"), hook is one size up from a 3/0, which is one size up from a 2/0, etc. Hook sizes not followed by a zero, decrease in size as the number increases. For example a size 3 hook is smaller than a size 2 hook, which is smaller than a size 1 hook.

How to determine hook size for fishing? ›

Determining fishing hook sizes is a bit of a formula, with the measurement based on the distance between the shank and shaft of the hook and the length of the shaft. The bigger the number (#), the smaller the size until #1. At that point, the sizing system changes, increasing from 1/0 to 2/0 and so on.

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